KS1 English - Phonics and Reading Development


Objectives:

  • To introduce the different phonemes and their corresponding graphemes.
  • To develop blending and segmenting skills for reading.
  • To encourage students to use their phonics knowledge to read simple words.


Materials:

  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Flashcards with different phonemes and graphemes
  • Picture books with simple words


Procedure:


Introduction (10 minutes):


  • Write the letters of the alphabet on the board and ask the students to say each letter with you.
  • Introduce the concept of phonemes and graphemes and show how they relate to each other.
  • Use flashcards to show different examples and have students repeat the sounds.


Blending and Segmenting Practice (15 minutes):

  • Write a word with 3-4 phonemes on the board and ask the students to say each phoneme separately.
  • Ask the students to blend the sounds to form the word.
  • Repeat this activity with a few more words, gradually increasing the complexity.


Reading Activity (20 minutes):

  • Show the students a picture book with simple words and ask them to read the words with you.
  • Encourage students to use their phonics knowledge to decode and read the words.
  • Repeat this activity with a few more books and gradually increase the difficulty.


Assessment (5 minutes):

  • Ask individual students to come up to the board and read a word of their choice.
  • Give positive feedback and encourage students to continue practicing their reading skills.


Conclusion:

  • Summarize the key points covered during the lesson.
  • Reinforce the importance of phonics and reading development.
  • Encourage students to continue practicing and applying their phonics knowledge.




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